Theodore roosevelt mini biography of martin luther

Collected Works, vol. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Galler, J. Logic and Argumentation in the Book of Concord. Proquest: Ann Arbor, MI, Hendrix, S. Martin Luther — Visionary Reformer. Lindsey, A. Luther, M. Mattox, M. Brill, Leiden, Melanchton, P. WeinachtTheologischer Verlag: Zurich, Martin Luther. Routledge: New York, Rix, H. Irvington: New York, Skienna, S.

Martin Luther life of. Then, Luther did much more than start a reformation. He also wrote two catechisms, translated the Bible into the vernacular instead of using the Latin Bible, and wrote hymns for congregational singing. Then, he died in at the age of We used a few resources from our store to write this biography. Our favorite is Reformation Heroes —a short book filled with biographies of the major players of the Reformation.

Additionally, we used this short biography on Luther by John Piperwhich you can get for free! As a monk, Luther felt deep spiritual despair and guilt over the depth of his sin. Reformation Heroes. When a peasant revolt began inLuther denounced the peasants and sided with the rulers, whom he depended on to keep his church growing. Thousands of peasants were killed, but the Lutheran Church grew over the years.

InLuther married Katharina von Bora, a former nun who had abandoned the convent and taken refuge in Wittenberg. Born into a noble family that had fallen on hard times, at the age of five Katharina was sent to a convent. She and several other reform-minded nuns decided to escape the rigors of the cloistered life, and after smuggling out a letter pleading for help from the Lutherans, Luther organized a daring plot.

With the help of a fishmonger, Luther had the rebellious nuns hide in herring barrels that were secreted out of the convent after dark - an offense punishable by death. Luther ensured that all the women found employment or marriage prospects, except for the strong-willed Katharina, who refused all suitors except Luther himself. The scandalous marriage of a disgraced monk to a disgraced nun may have somewhat tarnished the reform movement, but over the next several years, the couple prospered and had six children.

Katharina proved herself a more than a capable wife and ally, as she greatly increased their family's wealth by shrewdly investing in farms, orchards and a brewery. She also converted a former monastery into a dormitory and meeting center for Reformation activists. Luther later said of his marriage, "I have made the angels laugh and the devils weep.

From to his death inLuther served as the dean of theology at University of Wittenberg. During this time he suffered from many illnesses, including arthritis, heart problems and digestive disorders. The physical pain and emotional strain of being a fugitive might have been reflected in his writings. Some works contained strident and offensive language against several segments of society, particularly Jews and, to a lesser degree, Muslims.

Luther died following a stroke on February 18,at the age of 62 during a trip to his hometown of Eisleben. He was buried in All Saints' Church in Wittenberg, the city he had helped turn into an intellectual center. Luther's teachings and translations radically changed Christian theology. Thanks in large part to the Gutenberg press, his influence continued to grow after his death, as his message spread across Europe and around the world.

The weather terrified him so much that Luther cried out to St. His decision infuriated his father who saw it as a waste of his good education. Nonetheless, Martin left the university, sold his books and entered St. Luther devoted himself to the Augustinian order, spending long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, frequent confession and fasting.

Theodore roosevelt mini biography of martin luther

This was a time of spiritual struggle for him because although he put in long hours and sincere efforts as a monk, he was still in deep spiritual despair and had lost touch with Jesus Christ on a deep and spiritual level. Luther was ordained on April 3,thus beginning the study of theology at the University of Erfurt. InMartin was sent to represent the German Augustinian monasteries at a Catholic church conference in Rome.

This is indicative of his emerging role in the order. Martin was deeply disturbed at the immorality and corruption he witnessed in Rome among the Catholic priests. Moreover, he later wrote that this visit had a deeply negative impact on him as he found in Rome a lack of spirituality at the very heart of Western Christendom. Two days later, he became a part of the theological faculty at the University of Wittenberg.

He spent the rest of his career in this position. Inhe also became the provincial vicar of Saxony and Thuringia. This meant that he had to oversee the 11 monasteries in his province. It was in protest of this immoral and corrupt practice that Martin Luther began the Reformation Movement. InAlbrecht von Brandenburg, Archbishop of Mainzwho was deeply in debtgot permission from Pope Leo X to conduct the sale of a special plenary indulgencewhich would grant remission of the temporal punishment of sin.

This is considered as the start of the Protestant Reformation with October 31 being commemorated annually as Reformation Day. The Ninety-five Theses; which were a scholarly objection to the ill practices of the church ; were quickly reprinted, translated and distributed throughout Germany and Europe. However, he refused to do so unless scripture proved him wrong.

In time, Martin also began preaching that justice was the fundamental doctrine of Christ. He denounced practices like penance and indulgences and preached that God was boundlessly merciful and that he loved and forgave those who believed in him. This brought him into a state of direct confrontation with the papacy and the Catholic Church. On June 15,Pope Leo X issued a public decree that warned Martin Luther that he risked excommunication unless he recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings within 60 days.

Luther, instead publicly set fire to the decree on December Luther was thus excommunicated by the Pope on January 3, At the Diet of Worms, Luther was again asked to recant his writings.