Pedro de unamuno biography of michael

Rationalismus et positivismus eum tenebant, sed iuvenis commentarios scripsit qui eius amorem socialismi monstrant, cum eius anxietate ob res Hispanicas quae illo tempore obtinebant. Notio magni momenti fuit "intrahistoria," qui Unamuno credebat historiam optime intellegi posse per parvas hominum anonymorum historias, potius quam eventus maiores, sicut bella et pactiones politicas.

Saeculo undevicensimo exeunte, Unamuno discrimen religionis patiens, philosophiam positivisticam reliquit; tum saeculo vicensimo ineunte, suam cogitationem propriam creavit, ab exsistentialismo motam. Sua themata in poesi, ut in aliis eius fictionis operibus, erant anxietas spiritualis, dolor a Deo tacito commotustempusmors. Rimas de dentro 'Rimae ex interiori parte' Rimas de un poeta desconocido 'Rimae de poeta ignoto' Romancero del destierro ' Carmina epicolyrica exilii' Cancionero 'Liber carminum'liber posthumus.

He enrolled in the University of Madrid inwhere for the first time he was thrust into a multicultural environment of stimulating and sharply varying ideas. He earned a baccalaureate in philosophy and literature in and a PhD in that same year. Unamuno gave up practising his Catholicism while he was in college and adopted the scientific attitude and practises that he had discovered in the writings of the top European philosophers of the time.

In order to read novels in their native languages, he also started learning other languages about this period. After moving back to Bilbao inUnamuno spent six years looking for a position as a professor there. He started producing essays during this time in his professional field of philology, but he was also starting to delve into philosophical issues.

At this point, he started to seriously doubt whether scientific positivism was a sound philosophical perspective and started to lean towards an existentialist direction. He has always placed language at the centre of his work. He arrived at a philosophical outlook and method that was entirely focused on the concrete human and his vast vocabulary of wishes and meanings, of which the language of science was only one, as the great existential limitation of love and of life.

Even more vividly, this was the result of his intensely personal contemplation of death. Unamuno obtained a position as a professor of Greek language and literature at the University of Salamanca in He experienced a significant religious crisis in that led to his return to faith, though not to the traditional Roman Catholic teachings. Instead, he engaged in a deeply personal, lifelong pedro de unamuno biography of michael struggle that drew inspiration from both the Spanish mystics and the great Protestant spiritual figures Martin Luther and Soren Kierkegaard.

Salamanca provided Unamuno with years of extremely fruitful study. Unamuno presided as rector of the University of Salamanca from until He lost his job because he openly supported the Allies during World War I. Unamuno succeeded in getting to France. He was later pardoned, but he steadfastly refused to go back to Spain. Unamuno returned to Spain after the fall of General Primo de Rivera's dictatorship in and took up his rectorship again.

But now we have something worse: a police force which is grounded only on a general sense of panic and on the invention of non-existent dangers to cover up this over-stepping of the law. Having begun his literary career as an internationalist, Unamuno gradually became convinced of the universal values of Spanish culturefeeling that Spain's essential qualities would be destroyed if influenced too much by outside forces.

Thus he initially welcomed Franco's revolt as necessary to rescue Spain from the Red Terror by forces loyal to the Second Spanish Republic. What Madrid represents now is not socialism or democracy, or even communism. Unamuno said that the military revolt would lead to the victory of "a brand of Catholicism that is not Christian and of a paranoid militarism bred in the colonial campaigns," referring in the latter case to the war with Abd el-Krim in Spanish Morocco.

A few days later he confided to Nikos Kazantzakis : No, I have not become a right-winger. Pay no mind to what people say. No, I have not betrayed the cause of liberty. But for now, it's totally essential that order be restored. But one day I will rise up—soon—and throw myself into the fight for liberty, by myself.

Pedro de unamuno biography of michael

No, I am neither fascist nor Bolshevik. I am alone! Like Croce in Italy, I am alone! It is a regime of terror on both sides. Unamuno had supported Franco's uprising because he believed it necessary to bring order to the anarchy created by the Popular Front, and that day he was representing General Franco in the event. By then the Republican Government had removed Unamuno from his perpetual rectory at the Salamanca University and the rebel government had restored him.