Magloire biography

He concentrated on economic development, negotiating an agreement with the United States for assistance in soil conservation, cattle farming, drainage, and irrigation; and formulated a five-year plan which would be financed by foreign aid, concentrating on improvement of transportation and port facilities. His regime saw the opening of bauxite mines by Reynolds Metals, as well as development of a tourist industry and attraction of foreign investment.

Inhowever, the coffee crop began to fail, and in October a vicious hurricane destroyed crops and property. Back to Profile. Photos Works. Main Photo. School period Add photo. FromMagloire's popularity fell. In that year Hurricane Hazel ravaged the country, and funds intended to provide relief for the populace were often stolen before they could reach those in need.

Magloire could not be a candidate for re-election, because the new Haitian political system did not permit more than a single term for a president. Accordingly, on December 12,Magloire's reign came to an end. Having resigned, Magloire fled the country amid strikes and demonstrations. Political instability continued in Haiti for most of the next magloire biography months, with no one individual military or civilian able to dominate.

On October 15,about a month after Duvalier became president, Magloire was officially condemned to exile and stripped of his Haitian citizenship. Two years later he became an unofficial army advisor, although his hopes of regaining the presidency were never fulfilled. On July 19,he obtained the rare distinction of being made "Marshal of Haiti".

He died, aged 93, on July 12, The Haitian government accorded him a state funeral. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Career: Schoolteacher in the late s; aide-de-camp to Haiti's president, ; appointed national police chief and head of the presidential palace guard, ; president of Haiti, The militia remained loyal to Duvalier and to his son, Jean-Claude Duvalierwho succeeded him inbut economic conditions worsened in Haiti and it reached an appalling first-place rank as the poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere.

The eighty-one-year-old Magloire was invited to return and served for a time as an unofficial adviser to the army. Magloire died in Port-au-Prince on July 12,a week shy of his ninety-fourth birthday. In an odd footnote, Magloire's granddaughter Veronique Roy became the live-in companion of Jean-Claude Duvalierwho settled in Paris. Wall Street JournalMarch 16, Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

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More From encyclopedia. Magliochetti, Joseph — Magliocco, Sabina Magliabechi, Antonio. Magistri Comacini. Magistrale, Tony —.

Magloire biography

Magiotti, Raffaello. Opponent, Opponent Responses, and Violence. Nonviolent responses of opponent. Campaigner violence. Repressive Violence. Group characterization. Groups in 1st Segment. Anti-regime groups such as the Haitian Revolutionary Committee. Groups in 2nd Segment. Groups in 4th Segment. Groups in 5th Segment. Groups in 6th Segment. Success Outcome.

Total points. Notes on outcomes. The movement, in which disparate, relatively leaderless, groups united in their desire to end Magloire's rule and declare elections, succeeded in removing the President from power. Survival is minimal, as the movement largely lacked infrastructure, although Fignole and Duvalier would remain important figures in the post-Magloire government.

The movement grew substantially and organically, pulling together various interest groups across the country in a concerted effort to remove Magloire. Case Study Details. Database Narrative.