Karl der grosse biography

Paris: Fayard, Fried, Johannes. Karl der Grosse: Gewalt und Glaube. Munich: Beck, Karl der Grosse: Herrscher des Abendlandes. A large, detailed biography in strict chronological form well-informed by recent scholarship; the book, however, has minimal bibliography. McKitterick, Rosamund. Charlemagne: the Formation of a European Identity. Nelson, Janet L.

Berlin: Akademie Verlag, Nelson discusses the coronation and subsequent decisions from the standpoint of Carolingian family politics. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell, Nelson is the leading scholar of Charlemagne and the Carolingians. Here she discusses the evidence for Charlemagne the person as well as the problems of writing the biography of medieval persons.

Sypeck, Jeff. New York: Harper Perennial, A very readable popular account emphasizing the relations between Charlemagne and Aachen with Rome, Jerusalem, and Baghdad. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content on this page.

Karl der grosse biography

Please subscribe or login. Oxford Bibliographies Online is available by subscription and perpetual access to institutions. For more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here. Publications Pages Publications Pages. Sign in Get help with access You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Religious influence and veneration [ edit ].

Further information: Charlemagne and church music. Wives, karl der grosse biographies, and children [ edit ]. Further information: Carolingian dynasty. Wives and their children [ ] [ ] Himiltrude [ n ] — Pepin the Hunchback c. She was sent back to Francia, but died before reaching Lyons [ 90 ] Rotrude or Hruodrud c.

Appearance and iconography [ edit ]. Further information: Iconography of Charlemagne. Top : Carolingian-era equestrian statuette depicting Charlemagne or Charles the Bald. Bottom : Bust of Charlemagnean idealised portrayal and reliquary said to contain Charlemagne's skull capproduced in the 14th century. Notes [ edit ]. There has been scholarly debate over this topic, see Birth and early life.

For full treatment of the debate, see Nelsonpp. However sketchy and unaccomplished the drawing is, its message and its moral could not be clearer: the ruler appears here as a powerful protector, guarding the Church with his weapons and—as the following text emphasises—restoring it according to the dictates of the faith and the Church Fathers in karl der grosse biography for the impending end time.

In Greek, it was rendered as autokrator and used alongside the traditional title of basileus. For a discussion of Charlemagne's title and Constantinople's reaction, see Sartipp. Fried also dates the beginning of their relationship to or even earlier. References [ edit ]. Citations [ edit ]. Works cited [ edit ]. Arnold, Benjamin Medieval Germany— A Political Interpretation.

Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN Barbero, Alessandro Charlemagne: Father of a Continent. Translated by Allan Cameron. Berkeley: University of California Press. Becher, Matthias Translated by Bachrach, David S. New Haven: Yale University Press. Bouchard, Constance University of Pennsylvania Press. Bulfinch, Thomas Legends of Charlemagne. Boston, J. Tilton and Co.

London: Routledge. Collins, Roger Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Contreni, John J. In McKitterick, Rosamond ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. The Carolingian World. Coxon, Sebastian London: UCL Press. JSTOR j. S2CID Archived from the original on 11 April Retrieved 6 March Davies, Norman Europe: A History. Oxford University Press.

Davis, Jennifer R. Charlemagne's Practice of Empire. Dutton, Paul Frassetto, Michael Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe: Society in Transformation. Freeman, Elizabeth Fried, Johannes Translated by Lewis, Peter. JSTOR Archived from the original on 17 August Retrieved 17 August Geary, Patrick J. ISSN Goffart, Walter Translated by Giuseppe Albertoni.

Arnoldo Mondadori Editore. Hardman, Philipa; Ailes, Marianne The Legend of Charlemagne in Medieval England. Cambridge: DS Brewer. Heather, Peter New York: Oxford University Press. Hornblower, Simon Oxford Classical Dictionary. Jackman, Donald C. Editions Enlaplage. Kuskin, William Retrieved 2 December Latin: story of a World Language.

Translated by Kenneth Kronenberg. OL M. Lewis, Andrew W. Archived from the original on 10 March Retrieved 9 March Mayr-Harting, Henry The English Historical Review. McCormick, Michael Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. McKitterick, Rosamond Studies in Church History. Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity. Muldoon, James Empire and Order:Concepts of Empire New York: St.

Martin's Press. Nelson, Janet L. Courts, elites, and gendered power in the early Middle Ages Charlemagne and others. OCLC Oakland: University of California Press. Noble, Thomas F. Church History. Nonn, Ulrich In Ludwig, Uwe; Schlipp, Thomas eds. Nomen et Fraternitas. Berlin, New York: DeGruyter. Archived from the original on 23 January Retrieved 29 January Pirenne, Henri [ posthumous].

Mohammed and Charlemagne. Mineola, NY: Dover. Reuter, Timothy Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Fifth Series. Middle Ages Series. Translated by Allen, Michael Idomir. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Ruhli, F. Economics and Human Biology. PMID Sarti, Laury Archived from the original on 3 September Retrieved 3 September Scales, Len Cambridge University Press.

Siecienski, Anthony Edward The Filioque: History of a Doctrinal Controversy. Sterk, Andrea 1 October Archived from the original on 27 March Retrieved 22 February Tanner, Heather Waldman, Carl; Mason, Catherine Encyclopedia of European Peoples. New York: Facts on File. Williams, J. Further reading [ edit ]. Primary sources in English translation [ edit ].

Alcuin Translated by Howell, Wilbur Samuel. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Alcott, Stephen ed. Alcuin of York, c. AD to His life and letters. Translated by Alcott, Stephen. York: Sessions Book Trust. Bachrach, Bernard S. Liber Historiae Francorum. Translated by Bachrach, Bernard S. Lawrence, KS: Coronodo Press. Davis, Raymond, ed.

The Lives of the Eighth-Century Popes. Translated by Davis, Raymond. Once in power, Charlemagne sought to unite all the Germanic peoples into one kingdom, and convert his subjects to Christianity. In order to carry out this mission, he spent the majority of his reign engaged in military campaigns. Soon after becoming king, he conquered the Lombards in present-day northern Italythe Avars in modern-day Austria and Hungary and Bavaria, among others.

Charlemagne waged a bloody, three decades-long series of battles against the Saxons, a Germanic tribe of pagans, and earned a reputation for ruthlessness. In at the Massacre of Verden, Charlemagne reportedly ordered the slaughter of some 4, Saxons. In his personal life, Charlemagne had multiple wives and mistresses and perhaps as many as 18 children.

He allegedly loved his daughters so much that he prohibited them from marrying while he was alive. Einhard, a Frankish scholar and contemporary of Charlemagne, wrote a biography of the emperor after his death. In his role as a zealous defender of Christianity, Charlemagne gave money and land to the Christian church and protected the popes.

As Holy Roman Emperor, Charlemagne proved to be a talented diplomat and able administrator of the vast area he controlled. He promoted education and encouraged the Carolingian Renaissance, a period of renewed emphasis on scholarship and culture. Charlemagne also instituted economic and religious reforms, and was a driving force behind the Carolingian minuscule, a standardized form of writing that later became a basis for modern European printed alphabets.

Charlemagne ruled from a number of cities and palaces throughout the Carolingian Empire, but spent significant time in Aachen. His palace there included a school, for which he recruited the best teachers in the land. In addition to learning, Charlemagne was interested in athletic pursuits. Known to be highly energetic, he enjoyed hunting, horseback riding and swimming.