Francis bacon brief biography of marks

However, he found the curriculum at the school to be too old-fashioned.

Francis bacon brief biography of marks

Two years later, he was forced to return to England when his father died. Bacon was 18 years old when his father passed away inleaving him broke. He turned to his uncle for help in finding a well-paying job as a governor, but his uncle let him down. Still a teen, Bacon was struggling to find a means of earning a living. Byhe was given the position of an outer barrister.

While his political career was successful, Bacon had other philosophical and political ambitions. He joined politics but he suffered a major setback because of his objections to raise the military budget, a stand that displeased Queen Elizabeth. Bacon held his place in Parliament for nearly four decades, from toduring which time he was extremely active in politics, law and the royal court.

Inthree years before he married heiress Alice Barnham, Bacon was knighted upon James I's ascension to the British throne. He continued to work his way swiftly up the legal and political ranks, achieving solicitor general in and attorney general six years later. Inhis career peaked when he was invited to join the Privy Council. Just a year later, he reached the same position of his father, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal.

InBacon surpassed his father's achievements when he was promoted to the lofty title of Lord Chancellor, one of the highest political offices in England. InBacon became Viscount St. Inthe same year that Bacon became Viscount St. Albans, he was accused of accepting bribes and impeached by Parliament for corruption. Some sources claim that Bacon was set up by his enemies in Parliament and the court faction, and was used as a scapegoat to protect the Duke of Buckingham from public hostility.

Bacon was tried and found guilty after he confessed. He was fined a hefty 40, pounds and sentenced to the Tower of London, but, fortunately, his sentence was reduced and his fine was lifted. After four days of imprisonment, Bacon was released, at the cost of his reputation and his long- standing place in Parliament; the scandal put a serious strain on year-old Bacon's health.

Bacon remained in St. Alban's after the collapse of his political career. Retired, he was now able to focus on one of his other passions, the philosophy of science. From the time he had reached adulthood, Bacon was determined to alter the face of natural philosophy. He strove to create a new outline for the sciences, with a focus on empirical scientific methods—methods that depended on tangible proof—while developing the basis of applied science.

Unlike the doctrines of Aristotle and Plato, Bacon's approach placed an emphasis on experimentation and interaction, culminating in "the commerce of the mind with things. He believed that when approached this way, science could become a tool for the betterment of humankind. Biographer Loren Eisley described Bacon's compelling desire to invent a new scientific method, stating that Bacon, "more fully than any man of his time, entertained the francis bacon brief biography of marks of the universe as a problem to be solved, examined, meditated upon, rather than as an eternally fixed stage upon which man walked.

Bacon advocated the use of reduction and empirical understanding. The importance of this scientific method is that it opened up the possibility for challenging all existing scientific orthodoxy. Bacon was prolific in suggesting reforms to English law. During his lifetime, few were accepted by the English legal system. The greatest contribution of Bacon was to place emphasis on the facts of the case, rather than a strict statement of legal precedent.

Similar to his scientific empiricism, Bacon wanted the law to be more about the evidence and facts of the case, and not get caught up in obtuse legal precedents. A criticism of Bacon is that he ordered five warrants for torture with regard to suspects accused of treason. Bacon argued torture could be justified, if necessary, to uncover plots of treason; though he did not admit it as useful for providing legal evidence.

Francis Bacon was a Protestant Christian, and his Christian faith was important to his outlook on life. However, his approach was broad-minded, seeing the role of rational scientific analysis. He generally advocated religious tolerance. He has been associated with the Rosicrucians — a mystical movement, which believed in a transformation of divine and human understanding.

In this utopian land there is:. It was one of his most popular books. Aged 45, Bacon married Alice Farnham, who at the time was just The couple split, after disagreements over money. Bacon later disinherited Alice, after he discovered she had an affair with another man. On 9 AprilBacon died from pneumonia. He supported reform of feudal laws and spoke in favor of religious tolerance.

He was also an influential supporter of union between England and Scotland which occurred in He advocated the union on the grounds that a constitutional union would bring the nations closer together, promoting peace and economic strength. Bacon stated that he had three goals: to uncover the truth, to serve his country, and to serve his church.

He sought to further these ends by seeking a prestigious post. Inthrough his uncle, Lord Burghley, he applied for a post at court that might enable him to pursue a life of learning, but his application failed. His parliamentary career began when he was elected MP for Bossiney, Cornwall, in a by-election in In the yearBacon openly disapproved the execution of Queen of Scots, Mary.

Due to his increasing progress at the bar, Bacon contacted his uncle for help. The same year, he became Bencher and was chosen as a reader in He delivered his first lecture in Lent the very next year. Bacon accepted the valuable appointment of reversion to the Clerkship of the Star Chamber inthough he took to office formally only in The ascension of James I, saw Bacon become one of the kings most trusted civil servants.

He managed to mostly stay in favor with both the King and parliament — despite their estrangement over the Kings extravagance. Bacon was appointed Baron Verulam in and Lord Chancellor the highest position in the land in the same year. Bacon was the main mediator between the king and parliament during the tense years. Byhe was appointed to the peerage as Viscount St Alban.

However, by the end of the year, his meteoric rise to the top of British politics came to an abrupt end as he was arrested for 23 counts of corruption. Bacon had fallen into debt, but also the charges were enthusiastically promoted by Sir Edward Coke, a lifelong enemy of Bacon. During these years of success, Bacon wrote The Great Instauration, the planned preface for six different works, never completed, intended to describe a restoration of human knowledge.