Ahren warner biography of albert

He served as the studio's treasurer until he sold his stock in Their father had preceded them, immigrating to Baltimore in and following his trade in shoes and shoe repair. He changed the family name to Warner, which was used thereafter.

Ahren warner biography of albert

As in many Jewish immigrant families, some of the children gradually acquired anglicized versions of their Yiddish-sounding names. Aaron and Jacob were late among the children to do so, becoming "Albert" and "Jack" after they came of age. Benjamin moved the family to Canada, inspired by a friend's advice that he could make an excellent living bartering tin wares with trappers in exchange for furs.

Gerald, [37] the brothers expanded operations and established a studio near Hollywood, California [38] Sam and Jack moved to the West Coast to produce films while Albert and Harry remained on the East Coast to handle distribution. KC: Do you ever worry that the kind of poetry you write alienates some of your potential readers? AW: No. If only because I write the kind of poetry I can write, for better or worse, and a reader for whom a certain level of erudition is a problem is not a potential reader for my work.

How comfortable are you with this image of a world-weary man of letters wandering around Paris and London? I love Paris and I love aspects of London, my twenties have been spent almost exclusively in Paris and London. KC: Another common fixture of reviews concerning your work is your use of tabulations to mark pauses. Some think of these as pretentious, others hail them as part of what makes your work musical.

To my mind, the musicality in your work comes through not just in your use of spacing but also in the diction and syntax, your frequent use of internal as well as terminal rhyme, and the sense of formal constraints as approximations. How are you exploring musicality in your newer work? Is this exploration a primary concern for you in writing poems?

AW: The rhythm of a poem or, more widely, its musicality, is the single most important thing for me. Either way, it was a big deal for me when I came across that book towards the end of secondary school, it changed, or helped me develop, how I think about writing. If any given syllable has a variable amount of stress, and not just a formulaic tendency towards a binary condition of stress or non-stress, then every single thing in a poem is a determinant on every single stress.

The rhythm of a poem is the texture or tissue of its various stresses, but every assonance, cadence, rhyme, half-rhyme, alliteration, pause, line-break or, in the case of the tabbed poems, space can alter the rhythm of the poem — as can allusion, which by its connotative or confusing value alters how the reader receives a line, its tempo.

Of course, this relationship is also reciprocal, the rhythm of a line determines its intellectual and affective effects too. That said, the book being published soon, Pretty, only has one poem in that style. Do you think of yourself as a politically engaged poet? KC: In a review of C. Is this something you aim for in your own writing?

AW: C. Williams is, for me, probably the greatest living poet, full stop. So there are plenty of aspects of his work that I wish I could emulate in my own writing. Do you find British literary sensibilities to be especially reticent? Has this impacted your work? Pictures, Inc. The film also made the dog Rin Tin Tin the studio's first star. Zanuck would eventually become a top producer for the studio as well, and between andserved as Jack Warner's right-hand man and executive producer, a position whose responsibilities included the day-to-day production of films.

After establishing Warner Bros. At this, Albert convinced Harry not to purchase the screenrights to the hit play Rain Harry then decided to help ease the company's financial status by acquiring forty theaters in the state of Pennsylvania More success would also come for the studio after the brothers hired German director Ernst Lubitsch as the head director for the studio as well; Rapf had departed the studio and accepted an ahren warner biography of albert to work at MGM.

Lubitsch's first film at the studio, The Marriage Circle, became the studio's most successful film ofand was also on the New York Times Best list for the year as well. The studio's film Beau Brummel also made John Barrymore a top star at the studio as well. Despite the success the brothers now had, they still could not compete with the Big Three studios First National, Paramount, and MGM InAlbert's older brother Harry and a large group of independent film-makers assembled in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to challenge the monopoly the Big Three had over the film industry.

With help from a loan supplied by Golddman, Sachs head banker Waddill Catchings, Warner would find a way to successfully respond to the growing concern the Big Three Studios further induced to Warner Bros. Harry Warner, however had initial reservations about the idea, in which he is memorably quoted as saying "Who the hell wants to hear actors talk?

Under Warner and his brothers leadership, the company came to own and operate some theaters in which to screen its films, and, more importantly, was a successful pioneer of the sound film industry and the company still thrives today. After a period of refusing to accept the usage of sound in the company's films, Harry Warner now agreed to use synchronized sound in Warner Bros.

Sam, though, was able to convince the high-ups to sign with the studio after his wife Lina wore a gold cross at a dinner he attended with the Western Electric. After which, Harry signed a partnership agreement with Western Electric to use Bell Laboratories to test the sound-on-film process. After the agreement was signed, Vitaphone was established.

The film began with eight Vitaphone features filmed in sound. Despite the success it had at the box office, the film was not able to match its expensive budget. Harry was now further convinced not to use any more sound in Warner Bros. With Harry now refusing to allow further Vitaphone productions, Paramount head Adolph Zukor took advantage of the situation and tried to offer Sam a deal as an executive producer for his studio if he brought Vitaphone with him.

Sam easily accepted Zukor's offer, but the offer died after Paramount lost money in the wake of Rudolph Valentino's death in late By Aprilthe Big Five studios First National, Paramount, MGM, Universal, and Producers Distributing had put the Warners in financial ruin, and Western Electric renewed the Warner's Vitaphone contract with terms that it was no longer exclusive and that other film company's could test sound with Western Electric as well; the Warners were even forced to sell some of their stock to Harry Cohn, the head of the independent film company Columbia Pictures.

Eventually, Harry agreed to accept Sam's demands to continue with Vitaphone productions, and the ahren warner biography of albert soon began production of the first talkie, The Jazz Singer; soon after its release, The Jazz Singer would indeed help establish the Warners as the arguably the three most importa figures in the film industry.

On October 5,Sam would die and younger brother Jack was granted with the power to head all of the studio's production, despite the fact that Jack still did not have as much power over the studio as Harry did, as he was only the studio's Vice President. Kings of the talking Screen With the success of the Jazz Singers, more talkies followed.

With the large sums of money the Warners now had on-hand, Harry was able to expand business operations further. Harry Warner was able to acquire the Stanley Corporation for the studio, This purchase gave them a share in rival First National Pictures, of which Stanley owned one-third. After this purchase, Warner was soon able to acquire William Fox's one third remaining share in First National and was now officially the majority stockholder of the company.

Harry, after purchasing a string of music publishers, was even able to establish a music subsidiary-Warner Bros. Music- and buy out additional radio companies, foreign sound patents, and a lithograph company as well; Inwith the large amount of money he now had made off of the studio's valuable subsidiaries, Albert acquired a large home in Rye, Westchester County, New York, which he dubbed "Caradel Hall.

This move proved to be a success, and stockholders maintained confident in the Warners. In lateJack Warner would hire sixty-one year old actor George Arliss to star in the studio's film Disraeli. To everybody's surprise, the film Disraeli was a success, and Arliss would win an Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the film and star in nine more films with the studio as well.

With the collapse of the market for musicals, Warner Bros. Zanuck, turned to more realistic and gritty storylines, 'torn from the headlines' pictures that some said glorified gangsters; Warner Bros.